Little Dogs, Big Needs: Specialised Care for Small Breeds

When it comes to dogs, size really does matter—especially when you're the proud parent of a pint-sized pooch. Whether you’ve got a sassy Chihuahua, a regal Pomeranian, or a burrow-loving mini dachshund (we see you, Alfie), small breed dogs come with their own set of needs, quirks, and big personalities in tiny bodies.

Let’s break down what “specialised owner care” really looks like when you’re living life with a little legend.

1. Handle with Heart (and Hands)

Small dogs are more delicate than their larger cousins. That means no roughhousing, sudden drops, or letting them leap off tall furniture like superheroes. Always support their chest and hindquarters when lifting, and consider a dog ramp or steps for the couch and bed (yes, they’re worth it).

2. Watch That Waistline

It only takes a couple of extra treats for a small dog to gain weight. A few grams here and there can stress their tiny joints and lead to bigger health issues. Use a measuring scoop, watch portion sizes, and make treats count—nutrient-dense or low-cal is the way to go.

3. Tiny Teeth, Big Trouble

Small dogs are notorious for dental issues. Those little mouths can trap food, and overcrowded teeth are plaque magnets. Daily brushing (or at least a dental chew routine) and regular vet check-ups are essential. Think of it like doggy floss—but tastier.

4. Mind the Cold (and Heat!)

Because of their size, small dogs can get cold easily—especially short-haired breeds. In winter, they may need a jumper or heated bed. But don’t forget summer! Their low-to-the-ground bellies can overheat on hot pavements, and they’re just as prone to sunburn as you are.

5. Social Butterflies with Boundaries

Many small dogs are bold and brave—sometimes to a fault. Socialising them from a young age can help avoid “small dog syndrome” (aka barking at dogs ten times their size). Keep training positive, firm, and consistent. They’re clever, they just need clear rules.

6. Vet Visits Are Not Optional

Small dogs are prone to breed-specific issues—think luxating patellas, tracheal collapse, or heart murmurs. Regular vet checks catch things early. Prevention is cheaper (and much less stressful) than cure.

7. Their World, Your Height

Don’t forget: your tiny companion lives in a world filled with giant legs, loud noises, and furniture that towers above. Be their advocate. Keep them safe in busy areas, check for hazards at ground level, and don’t let well-meaning strangers swoop in without warning.

Small dogs aren’t just lap warmers—they’re loyal, lively, and full of love. But caring for them takes a bit of extra thought, a lot of gentleness, and a solid understanding of what makes them tick. Give them the care they deserve, and they’ll give you their whole little heart.